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The continuing refugee crisis in Palestine: from Nakba of 1948 to Sheikh Jarrah in 2022

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Palestinians leaving their home after massacres of the Zionist gangs in Palestine in 1948

The continuing refugee crisis in Palestine: from Nakba of 1948 to Gaza  to sheikh jarrah in 2022

According to the data of the United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East (UNRWA), Palestinians remain one of the largest and longest-suffering groups of displaced people, and they are the second-largest refugee population worldwide.

The Palestinian refugee crisis began with the declaration of the establishment of the State of Israel on the occupied Palestinian territories in 1948.  The creation of Isreal in 1948 was a violent process that involved forcing hundreds of thousands of Palestinians from their homes.0

Also Read: The most brutal massacres of the “Zionist gangs” in Palestine in 1948

 By the first half of 1949, at least 750,000 Palestinians were forcibly expelled from their homes.  Palestinians call this mass eviction the Nakba (catastrophe).
most Palestinian refugees lived in refugee camps across Jordan, Lebanon, Syria, the west bank, and Gaza strip, refugees lived in 59 registered camps ten of which were established after the 6 days war in 1967, as a result of Israel’s occupation of the West Bank and Gaza Strip, another wave of displacement occurred.  The Israeli army expelled 460,000 Palestinians from the West Bank and Gaza Strip, according to Arab League data, and about 230,000 of them were refugees in 1948, who lived in refugee camps in the West Bank and Gaza.

Also Read: Best Prescription for Wooing Voters in Israel: Spill More Palestinian Blood

Unfortunately, the loss of the Palestinian homeland and the theft of their property continues in 2022, while the world stands by and does nothing.  Here we review some details for those who are not familiar with the current displacement issue.

The sheikh jarrah neighbourhood

Sheikh Jarrah neighbourhood is considered one of the most important residential areas in occupied Jerusalem it’s located north of the old city of Jerusalem.  It was built in 1956 under an agreement signed between UNRWA and the Jordanian government (the West Bank was under the control of the Jordanian state at the time).  After the Nakba of 1948, 28 displaced families settled in Sheikh Jarrah in 1956, hoping that they would never be forced to leave their homes again and face the same fate they faced in 1950  Nevertheless, the Israeli courts approved the decision to evict several families from the neighbourhood as a new kind of Nakba on a daily basis.

Also Read: “Jewish State”: A Nazi Concept Implying another final Nakba

 Now, more than 3,000 Palestinians are in danger of being displaced from their lands again.

Israeli settlers started taking over sheikh jarrah’s homes.  This violation did not stop yet.  In May 2021, the Israeli District Court in East Jerusalem approved a decision to evict six Palestinian families from their homes in the Sheikh Jarrah neighbourhood, in favour of Israeli settlers.  Consequently, the Palestinians are displaced over and over again.  The Palestinians are already aware that this continued “legal” violation will force them all to leave their homes and move elsewhere.

Negev desert

The Negev desert occupies 40% of the area of ​​historical Palestine. In the Negev desert, there are 7 recognized Arab communities. The Negev desert lacks the infrastructure of health, roads, education, electricity and water.

Also Read: Israel threats Palestinian water sources

As part of the attempts to survey the Palestinian presence in the Negev, the authorities of the Israeli government granted the Bedouins in the Negev Israeli citizenship but did not recognize their ownership over the 13 million dunams owned by the Negev residents.  Stealing their lands and erasing their identity.

The Negev is subjected to continuous attempts of displacement. With the establishment of the State of Israel and the Palestinian Nakba in 1948, the occupation forced nearly 100,000 Bedouins to leave the Negev region, and most of them turned into refugees in Jordan, the besieged Gaza Strip and the occupied West Bank areas, especially the areas of Hebron, the Jordan Valley and Jerusalem.

Also Read: Visiting Jerusalem: Would it be a mere dream for Gazans living under the Israeli military siege?

In 1976, Ariel Sharon, who later became Prime Minister of Israel, established a special governmental unit “Green Patrols” whose goal was to make life difficult for Bedouins in the Negev and was part of the Ministry of Agriculture and was formed to guard “state lands, protect them from the Bedouins, and control them.”

 This special unit came to fight the Palestinian Bedouins in the Negev. These “green patrols” confiscated the Bedouins’ livestock, demolished their tents, and imposed fines on them under the pretext of grazing in a “closed military zone”.

 The impossibility to obtain building permits in Jerusalem

Unfortunately, Israel did not stop stealing Palestinian property, but it began to make it difficult for Palestinians to live in Jerusalem, to force them to leave.

A large number of Palestinians tend to build homes, shops and other facilities on their lands in East Jerusalem without obtaining a building permit from the Israeli municipality, Then the municipality gives the Palestinians two options either they demolish their own house themselves, or the municipality demolishes their homes at the expense of the Palestinian.

Also Read: Israel is and will always be a crime against humanity

According to the Jerusalem municipality, 44 homes were demolished in East Jerusalem by the first half of the year, including homes demolished by their owners.  While the figures of the United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs in the occupied Palestinian territory indicate the demolition of 81 facilities in the east of the city in the same period, 44 of which were demolished by their owners.

The Palestinians say that the demolition policy aims to force them to leave the city of Jerusalem.

Airstrikes and destroying houses in Gaza

In Gaza strip, the situation is different Israel is targeting Gaza strip with bombardment Gaza is not only one of the most densely populated areas in the world, but is already under the weight of a humanitarian catastrophe, one of the causes of which is the siege imposed by Israel for 14 years on two million Palestinians, Gaza who live in extreme poverty, While Israel bombs residential facilities, schools and hospitals in Gaza, which kills civilians, including children, women and defenceless elderly.

Also Read: Israel having free season on Palestinian civilians including Children and Journalists

Young people are leaving Gaza City and seeking refuge in European countries in search of a safer, more stable and dignified life

The methods of displacing the Palestinians from their land vary, but the goal is the same, which is to increase the number of Israeli settlers on Palestinian lands.


Israel

Silent Suffering: How Blocked Medical Access in Gaza is Leading to Slow Death

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Hamas is just a red herring

If you want to see the true face of human cruelty, look at Gaza today. For over 410 days, the people of Gaza have endured unimaginable suffering, but the world continues to turn a blind eye. 

No country has truly risen to stop this genocide or to stand against Israel’s actions with determination. The world watches the horrors unfold, says a few words of sympathy, and then moves on. Only Iran has stepped forward to confront Israel, but even its anger has added to the devastation raining down on Gaza’s innocent people.

What’s happening in Gaza is beyond heartbreaking—it’s pure inhumanity. The Israeli forces are subjecting an entire population to a slow and painful death. People are being killed in ways too cruel even to imagine. 

First, they’re attacked without mercy, defenseless and vulnerable. Then, the few who survive—injured and barely holding on—are denied medical help left to die in unbearable pain. It’s not just death; it’s a calculated attempt to erase hope and humanity itself.

The scenes from Gaza pierce the heart. Homes turned to rubble, families wiped out, and children left staring at the ruins of their lives. Every moment is a silent cry to the world: How long will you let this happen? How much more must we suffer before someone stands up to stop it?

When Cruelty Knows No Bounds

No one could have imagined that humans could inflict such unspeakable torment on other humans. Yet, the Israeli army has shattered every limit of cruelty. In Gaza, even places of refuge for civilians—homes, schools, and hospitals—are turned to ash without warning. Airstrikes rain down without hesitation, indiscriminately claiming lives. For those who survive, the horrors are far from over.

The survivors, often gravely injured, are left to suffer unimaginable pain. The Israeli forces block all access to medical help, refusing to let volunteers, ambulances, or even family members reach the wounded. Desperation fills the air as injured men, women, and children cry out for help that will never come. Even when survivors try to reach hospitals on their own, they are shot or locked in rooms to succumb to their wounds slowly. It’s as if every action is carefully designed to make the people of Gaza die in agony.

The streets of Gaza bear silent witness to this horror. Bodies lie abandoned, as loved ones are too terrified to retrieve them. Stray dogs feed on the remains, a sight so horrifying it pierces the soul. Families, once whole, are now scattered fragments of memory. Parents die shielding their children, and children die calling for mothers and fathers who will never answer.

Humanitarian volunteers who risk their lives to deliver aid are met with bullets instead of gratitude. Even those attempting to recover the dead are not spared—targeted and killed as if mercy itself is forbidden in Gaza. The message is clear: there is no safety, escape, or hope.

Imagine the agony of a child trapped under rubble, crying out for help that never comes. Imagine a mother cradling her dying baby because no medicine, no doctor, and no kindness is allowed to reach them. Imagine fathers burying their families with trembling hands, only to be killed while digging their graves. The people of Gaza are not just dying; they are being made to suffer in ways that defy all humanity.

And the world? The world watches in silence. The cries of Gaza echo unanswered while the cruelty continues to unfold. How much longer will this nightmare persist? How much more suffering must the people of Gaza endure before the world finally says, Enough?

What is the Hope for Gaza?

For the people of Gaza, hope has become a distant memory—something they can no longer afford to believe in. There is no hope from their leaders, no hope from other nations, and no hope from any path they could take on their own. The lifelines that once connected Gaza to the outside world have been severed. The U.S. has frozen nearly 90% of the aid it had pledged. Borders are locked, ensuring no relief can find its way in. Even if aid somehow manages to enter, the destruction is so complete that it rarely reaches those who need it most.

Inside Gaza, hospitals are on the verge of collapse. There are no medicines, no vaccines, no blood supplies, no oxygen tanks, and not even electricity to power the bare minimum of care. Since the war began, no fuel—no petrol or diesel—has entered Gaza. Doctors work with their bare hands, trying to save lives in conditions that can only be described as medieval. Patients lie helplessly in hallways, knowing that death is not just likely—it is inevitable.

Homes that miraculously survived the airstrikes are now being demolished by bulldozers. Families who have lost everything are being forced onto the streets, stripped of the last shreds of their dignity. Civilians are humiliated, made to walk barefoot and half-clothed on roads filled with debris. Those who dare to help, the ones who risk their lives to provide food or shelter, are hunted down and killed.

And yet, the world watches. The silence of nations is deafening, their apathy a cruel reminder that Gaza’s cries for help fall on unhearing ears. How can the people of Gaza have any hope left when the world itself has abandoned them?

Perhaps, one day, humanity will wake up. Perhaps, one day, a leader or a nation will rise to say, Enough is enough. But perhaps, by then, it will already be too late. Possibly, Gaza’s hope has already been extinguished.

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Crime against humanity

365 Days of Genocide: The Gaza Massacre

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Every single individual in Gaza has had something stolen from them– It alone highlights the despair, cruelty, and injustices inflicted by Israel on Gaza over the past year.

Since October 7, 2023, more than 41,000 Palestinians have been killed, with 70% of them being children. According to UNICEF, Palestine is now one of the most dangerous places for children on earth. 

Even more devastating, over 90,000+ people have been injured, and 10,000+ remain missing. The extent of oppression by Israel in one year is they have destroyed almost everything in Gaza.

According to the United Nations and  World Health Organization, Israel has damaged or destroyed more than 50% of Gaza’s homes—80% of commercials, 87% of school buildings, 68% of road networks and cropland.

For the people of Gaza, there is nothing left. What makes the situation even more dire is the state of their healthcare system. Of the 37 multispecialty hospitals, only 16 are partially functioning, and with no fuel entering since last year, the lack of resources has left injured civilians with limited care options.

Every Minute is Like Hell In Gaza

The situation has become so dire that the people don’t know what the next moment will bring. It is not just a crisis of a few months; the people of Gaza have been living in constant fear for over a year.

According to reports, every hour in the Gaza Strip, 15 people are losing their lives, 6 of whom are children. Thirty-five others are injured, and over 42 bombs are being dropped from above. There is no place left in Gaza where people can seek refuge because every hour, 12 buildings are being reduced to rubble by bombs.

The situation has grown so desperate that parents have resorted to writing their children’s names, along with the father’s name, on their tiny hands. That way, if their children die in the bombings, at least they can be identified.

People are living through a relentless nightmare, unsure of what will happen next. They have lost not just their homes but, for many, their fathers and children too.

The people of Gaza are enduring unimaginable suffering every minute of every day. The air they breathe, the ground they stand on—everything around them is a reminder of loss, fear, and devastation. Every second that passes is filled with the dread of not knowing if it might be their last.

The Further Escalation

The situation in Gaza worsens with each passing day. The citizens are lost, uncertain of where to go or where to find safety. The fear that the Israeli army has instilled over the past year has left people with no hope or sense of security in their own lives.

Reports say that 87% of children in Gaza are mentally depressed and in urgent need of psychological treatment. People don’t even have food to eat. When humanitarian aid is sent, desperate civilians rush to it, and in the chaos, only the strongest manage to grab whatever is available, while others are left with nothing.

The shelters provided by the UN and other organizations have also been bombed by Israeli forces, leaving people wondering where they can even live. Many have been forced to camp near the seashore, but even there, they face new dangers. During the night, when the tides rise, water floods their tents, and tragically, young children are often swept away by the strong currents.

In the past year, there hasn’t been a single day without attacks by the Israeli army. No place in Gaza has been spared. People are bombed in their sleep—many who go to bed at night never wake up. Hospitals have been targeted, bombing the very buildings where civilians were receiving medical care. The cruelty reaches its peak when even schools where innocent children should feel safe have been attacked.

The escalation has reached unbearable levels. First, the Gaza Strip was engulfed in violence, then the attacks extended to the occupied West Bank, followed by 

Lebanon, and now even Iran, is under threat. The Israeli forces seem relentless, showing no intention of stopping. For the past year, they have been fixated on taking the lives of innocent people, with no end in sight.

What is Next For the People Of Gaza?

At this point, hope is all that the civilians of Gaza have left. With Egypt and Israel having closed their borders, people in Gaza are unable to cross to safety. The UN and WHO, along with other major organizations, have repeatedly called for a ceasefire, and while there were one or two brief pauses in the conflict, it quickly resumed for one reason or another.

Throughout the past year, people across Europe and other countries have protested against Benjamin Netanyahu’s actions. However, the leaders of major nations have turned a deaf ear. Instead, countries like the U.S. and those in Europe have supplied Israel with weapons, further fueling the destruction of Gaza.

The coming year may hold even worse challenges for the people of Gaza. Iran has already launched attacks on Israel, and Israel will surely retaliate. Netanyahu has made it clear—either Israel survives or the nations of the Middle East, including Gaza, will face further devastation.

For this war to end, the President of the U.S., the Prime Minister of the UK, and the President of Russia will need to intervene directly. If they are serious about stopping the war, the first step must be to stop supplying weapons. Only then will the conflict begin to de-escalate. Otherwise, no matter how much the UN and other organizations try to bring peace, this war could drag on for another year, ten years, or even indefinitely.

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Schools in Tents: The Struggles of Gaza’s Education System During the Israel-Gaza War

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Gaza's Education System

Under the guise of military operations, the Israeli army seems intent on systematically destroying Gaza’s education system. Already, 80% of schools have been wiped out in the bombings, and the remaining ones are under constant attack. 

It feels as though the Israeli army is leaving no part of Palestinian life untouched. The targeted violence against education suggests an intention to completely dismantle the Palestinian education system, an act known as ‘scholasticide.’

On October 9, 2023, Grade 5 and 6 students at the Rosary Sister’s School in Gaza were supposed to take their science exam. But they never had the chance, as Israel launched a devastating military assault just two days before. Currently, out of the 625,000 students in Gaza, 60% are either dead, injured, or missing due to the ongoing genocide. The situation is dire, with the future of education in Gaza hanging by a thread.

The loss of Education At This Point is Immeasurable

Before October 7, 2023, more than 6 million students received education in Gaza, with 20,000 teachers actively teaching. Now, that reality has been completely overturned. Schools, universities, and other educational institutions in Gaza remain closed.

Libraries have been left unusable, and a severe oil shortage has led to power outages, making it difficult for students to continue learning. Many people in Gaza fled to Egypt during the war, but they were unable to access educational services there due to a lack of proper documents.

For those who remain in Gaza, local efforts to provide education continue. However, every time they attempt to start teaching in tents or small makeshift spaces, the ceasefire breaks, and bombings resume.

“They’re unable to flee, and they remain in an area that continues to be battered,” said Tess Ingram of UNICEF. “It’s tough to provide them with certain services, such as mental health and psychosocial support or consistent education and learning.”

The situation could worsen if the education system is not restored in Gaza. Israel’s operations risk increasing unemployment, hunger, and long-term challenges for the region.

Israeli Army is Attacking Schools

The Israeli army continues to target the remaining schools in Gaza, even after 80% have already been destroyed. Many people, left homeless by the conflict, have taken refuge in these schools, but they are still under attack. 

The Israeli military justifies these strikes by claiming that some Hamas commanders are using the schools as command centers.

“Israeli forces have repeatedly struck schools, saying Hamas fighters use them as ‘command centers’ to plan attacks,”

stated Gaza’s Health Ministry

In one such attack, over 22 people were killed, including 17 women and children and a 3-month-old baby.

By destroying these schools, the Israeli army is not only demolishing education centers 

but also crushing the hopes and dreams of countless people. The destruction of schools has far-reaching consequences beyond the immediate loss of life and infrastructure. 

These attacks rob children of their right to education and strip entire families of the hope for a better future. Once a place of learning and safety, schools have become symbols of despair and loss.

The ongoing bombardment leaves Gaza’s educational system in ruins, making it nearly impossible for students to resume their studies. 

With no safe spaces left for children to learn and teachers facing the threat of arrest or injury, the future of Gaza’s youth seems increasingly bleak.

The Extinguishing Hope

In September, schools in Gaza reopened, as they do every year. However, with no buildings left, locals gathered children in small tents to continue their education. But even this tiny act of resilience didn’t go unnoticed by the Israeli army, which responded with raids on schools in Gaza and the West Bank.

Teachers and educators were detained during these raids without any explanation or warning. Israeli forces grabbed them and took them away, claiming it was part of their ongoing operations.

“Lessons were disrupted at the school after the Israeli raid,”

a witness told Anadolu.

These raids not only halted education but also crushed any remaining hope for stability. By targeting teachers, the Israeli army is extinguishing the last flickers of hope for Gaza’s children, leaving a future filled with uncertainty.

However, the only remaining hope for the children of Gaza lies in the hands of the UN and other international organizations. Immediate and decisive action is needed to address this crisis.

Education must always be prioritized, regardless of how challenging the current situation is. Denying this fundamental right to the children of Gaza is unacceptable.

Attacks on education cannot be tolerated. The international community must send a clear message that those who target schools and universities will be held responsible,” said experts, emphasizing that accountability includes the obligation to finance and rebuild the shattered education system.

If international organizations do not intervene now, who will take responsibility for the future of Gaza’s children? The international community must recognize that time is running out for Gaza’s children. 

With immediate intervention, an entire generation can access education, an essential foundation for future stability and peace. Rebuilding the whole education system and building will take a lot of time.

However, restoring hope and dreams and the possibility of a brighter future is still in the hands of the global community, which must come together and react to this crisis. Now is the time for action—before it’s too late.

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